Toilet Hygiene: From Ancient Innovations to Modern Necessity
Toilet hygiene is one of those essential yet often overlooked aspects of our daily lives. While modern plumbing and sanitation have made it convenient and safe to maintain cleanliness, the journey to where we are today is long, fascinating, and crucial to human health.
A Short History of the Toilet
The history of the toilet dates back thousands of years. The earliest known sanitation systems were found in the Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE. These advanced settlements featured brick-lined drainage systems and private toilets connected to covered sewers.
The ancient Romans took public sanitation to another level with communal latrines and aqueduct systems that moved waste away from city centres. However, after the fall of the Roman Empire, much of this innovation was lost during the Middle Ages, when chamber pots and cesspits were common, and waste disposal became a public health hazard.
The modern flush toilet owes much to Sir John Harington, who designed a flushing system in 1596 for Queen Elizabeth I. However, it was not until the 19th century, with contributions from inventors like Alexander Cumming (who patented the S-trap in 1775), that toilets became more effective and widespread. By the late 1800s, indoor plumbing and sewer systems revolutionized urban sanitation, drastically reducing diseases like cholera and typhoid.

Amazing Facts about Toilet Hygiene
- The average toilet seat is cleaner than your kitchen sponge. (Source: NSF International)
- Flushing with the lid open can spray bacteria up to six feet. (Source: Journal of Hospital Infection)
- Smartphones carry ten times more germs than most toilet seats. (Source: University of Arizona)
- Hand dryers can spread bacteria more than paper towels. (Source: Journal of Applied Microbiology)
- Public toilet door handles are cleaner than most people think. (Source: WebMD)
- Most people do not wash their hands properly after using the toilet. (Source: CDC)
- The cleanest bathroom stall is usually the first one. (Source: Psychology Today)
- Fecal bacteria can survive on bathroom surfaces for days. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
- Toilet brushes can harbour harmful germs if not cleaned. (Source: Healthline)
- Antibacterial toilet cleaners reduce but do not eliminate all germs. (Source: EPA)
Maintaining a clean and fresh-smelling toilet is effortless with WC Net's range of hygiene products which are Made In Italy. Whether it is the Mountain Fresh Intense Toilet Blocks or the Lavender Fresh Solid Rim Block, each product offers long-lasting fragrance and effective germ protection. For those who prefer vibrant scents, the Ocean Fresh and Gel Crystal Orchid Flower options bring a refreshing touch to your bathroom, while the Lime Fresh and Fresh Lavender Toilet Cleaners powerfully remove limescale and stains, ensuring your toilet stays sparkling clean with every flush.
Maintaining top-notch toilet hygiene is effortless with the right tools—SMAC Products which are Made in Italy make all the difference. The Express Bathroom Disinfectant ensures surfaces are germ-free and fresh, while the Express Degreaser with Bleach tackles stubborn stains and grime with powerful cleaning action. For a deeper clean, the Express Degreaser Disinfectant combines grease-cutting strength with disinfecting power, making your bathroom not just visibly clean, but truly hygienic.
Modern Toilet Hygiene Best Practices
1. Wash Hands Properly – Use soap and water for at least 20 seconds after using the toilet to prevent germ spread.
2. Close the Lid Before Flushing – Prevents germs from spraying into the air (toilet plume effect).
3. Use Toilet Paper Wisely – Wipe front to back (especially for women) to avoid infections.
4. Clean the Toilet Regularly – Disinfect seat, handle, and floor to kill bacteria and viruses.
5. Don’t Flush Non-Flushable – Avoid clogging by only flushing toilet paper (no wipes, tissues, or hygiene products).
6. Keep the Area Dry – Moisture breeds bacteria; wipe spills and leaks promptly.
7. Use a Toilet Brush – Clean the bowl regularly to prevent stains and bacteria buildup.
8. Sanitize High-Touch Areas – Doorknobs, taps, and handles should be cleaned often.
9. Ventilate the Bathroom – Reduce humidity and odours by using an exhaust fan or opening a window.
Conclusion
Keeping your toilet clean is essential for preventing germs and odours, and with SMAC Brand Products like the Express Bathroom Disinfectant and Degreaser Disinfectants, paired with WC Net’s powerful toilet bowl cleaners, maintaining hygiene is simple and effective. Regular use of these trusted products not only ensures a sparkling clean toilet but also protects your family’s health by reducing harmful bacteria and keeping your bathroom fresh and safe.
From ancient drains in Mohenjo-Daro to smart toilets with bidet functions in Japan, the evolution of toilet hygiene is a testament to humanity's desire for cleanliness, health, and dignity. By understanding and practicing good toilet hygiene, we not only protect ourselves but also contribute to a healthier, more respectful world.